Tendring Topics.........on line
A Red Cross
Parcel
It
is strange how, as one gets older, a recently taken photograph can stir up
memories of a distant past. Here is a
photograph, taken recently, of my German friend Ingrid in the reception office
(it looks as though it doubles as someone’s breakfast room!) of a guest house
near Colditz Castle , familiar to a great many film
and tv viewers. Ingrid was on a
sight-seeing visit.
What
particularly stirred my memory was the cardboard box with a Red Cross on it by Ingrid’s
right hand. It is one of the Red Cross
Parcels that saved the lives of thousands of British prisoners of war
(including myself) during World War II.
Each parcel contained a tin of powdered milk, tins of meat or fish,
butter or margarine, and jam or other sweet spread. There were also biscuits and a packet of
either tea or coffee. Each PoW was
supposed to receive one such parcel a week.
At the small working camp in Zittau in eastern Saxony where I spent the last eighteen months of World
War II, we received our parcels regularly even when the Third Reich was visibly
crumbling around us. At the large POW
Camp in Italy
where we had spent the previous eighteen months of our captivity, delivery was
much more spasmodic, probably due more to failure in the local transport system
than to malice.
I
thought that there was an element of
malice though in the Italian authority's practice of opening each parcel and deliberately
puncturing every tin before distributing them. The excuse was that it was to
prevent our storing up tins for an escape attempt. We would watch this process taking place with
both hatred and hunger in our empty bellies!
On one never-to-be-forgotten occasion we watched an Italian Officer
unwittingly puncture a ‘blown can’. It
made our day when the stinking contents exploded in his face and all over his
immaculate uniform!
Colditz
is, of course, famous for its escape attempts and I have been asked – perhaps a
little reproachfully – why we never attempted to escape from our working camp
in Germany . We wouldn’t have needed to construct tunnels
or build gliders to get away. While
working we enjoyed a great deal of freedom, often with only an elderly civilian,
wearing an official armband, nominally in charge.
We could simply have walked
away – but where to? Working all day,
and living cheek by jowl with our guards, we had neither the time nor the
ability to forge identity papers, obtain civilian clothing and otherwise make
plans for a journey of hundreds of miles through a hostile Germany to the nearest neutral
country. Wearing British uniforms with a
big red triangle on the back of the jacket, and speaking very little German, I
don’t think we would have got far before being recaptured.
And
the consequences of a failed escape? The escapee would have been instantly
despatched to some other, much stricter and more secure, working camp. Our easy-going guards would have been posted
away, probably to active service on the Eastern Front. They would have been replaced by Nazi
zealots and a much more rigid regime would have been instituted. Our lives, which had been tolerable, would
have become those of closely guarded slave labourers – and all for an attempted
escape that would have been doomed to failure from its very first moment.
Attempted
escapes of rank and file prisoners were likely to have been taken rather more
seriously than those of officers. Captured officers were an expensive burden to
their captors. We were actually needed as
labourers to replace a German workforce which, thanks to the folly and
wickedness of their Nazi government, was bleeding to death on the Russian
steppe and in the fields of France .
‘Load sixteen tons and what do you get?
Another
day older and deeper in debt’
Those
two lines, that I quote from memory from a protest-song of the 1960s, came to my mind when I
learned that despite all the austerity, all the increased taxes like VAT
disproportionately penalising the less wealthy, all the cutting of public
services, our country has had to increase its debt this month and we remain
obstinately in the grip of a double-dip recession.
A
few weeks ago I quoted an email from a blog reader who pointed out that George
Osborn’s policies increased the number of people needing financial support and reduced
the income from taxation. It reduced the chances of economic recovery, since a
population impoverished by government policy and above-inflation price rises
lacked the spending-power that was needed to get those wheels of commerce and
industry turning again. The email
pointed out that the Chancellor’s uncompromising fundamentalist attitudes meant
that his only answer to the economic crisis
exacerbated by his imposed austerity and savage cuts in public
expenditure, is to impose yet more austerity and cut even more deeply. He is deepening the economic hole in which he
is proudly standing!
The
Prime Minister, Chancellor and their colleagues seem blissfully unaware of the
effects on taxpayers and voters of cuts in services and allowances coupled with
increasing prices. Last year, as an over-eighty year old householder I had a 25
percent cut in my winter fuel allowance; from £400 to £300. At about the same
time there were over-the-top increases in fuel prices. My supplementary solar
water heating and the increased insulation I had installed helped me weather
both these economic blows. One large
fuel supplier now warns of price increases three times above inflation that
will be imposed this autumn. Where one supplier leads it is likely that
others will follow. I can only hope
that the new condensing gas-fired boiler that has replaced my old Baxi Bermuda
back boiler, will limit the effect of that increase too. Many elderly householders, because they do not
own the property in which they live, or simply haven’t the financial resources
needed, are in a much more serious position than I am. They may well be faced with the stark choice;
eat or heat!
Nor,
of course, is the price of heating our homes the only extra expense that many
taxpayers are facing now, or will have to face in the coming months. Transport costs (since virtually everything
that we buy has to be transported, the effect of these goes far beyond private
motorists) are much higher than they were last year and are destined to rise
further. Those who think it both
economically wise and socially responsible to use public transport rather than
a private car have also had a shock. Rail travel costs are to rise well above
the level of general inflation. The Gazette reports that the cost of a
season ticket from Colchester to London
will rise by over £300.
Despite
recent reports of a slowing down, even reversal, of house price inflation the
fact remains that since the dawn of the new millennium twelve years ago, house
prices in the Tendring District have risen by 82 percent. A home which in 2001 cost £93,412, today has
a price of £170,285. Meanwhile average
wages in our area increased by only 31 percent, rising from £12,376 to £16,571
a year. The dream of our becoming a nation of home owners encouraged during
the Thatcher years is becoming an ever more distant mirage.
At
the same time as the gap between incomes and house prices is widening, Banks
and Building Societies, having been stung as a result of having given 95
percent and even 100 percent mortgages to very dubious borrowers, are tightening
their rules and demanding ever-larger deposits.
The Gazette reports that a decade ago, banks were willing to take
deposits of 10 percent of the value of the property. Now, many require up to 25 percent. As a result, although monthly repayments on mortgages are at a record low level, the average deposit required for
the purchase of a house in Colchester has
leapt from £11,496 to £50,703!
Way
back in 1956 when my wife and I obtained a mortgage to buy the bungalow in
which I am writing these words, the normal 10 percent deposit required was
reduced to 5 percent because of a guarantee from Clacton Council, then my
employer. I hesitate to reveal what a
tiny sum by today’s reckoning that was.
We still had to sell my wife’s engagement ring to raise it though! In those days, for £50,000 you could have
bought several very nice homes outright!
Then
though, every local authority had a stock of council house, bungalows and flats
available, and an annual building programme to meet local future need. These Council homes were not just to
accommodate the penniless homeless, but were intended for any local family that
needed a home and lacked the capital to pay a mortgage deposit, or an income
large enough to pay the regular mortgage repayments, plus the other expenses
that house purchase brings. That situation ended with the passing of the Right to Buy legislation in the 1980s
which required local authorities (but not private landlords) to sell off to
existing tenants at bargain-basement prices. the properties they had inherited
from their thrifty forebears, We are still suffering from the effects of that
legislation (which has been described as buying
votes with other people’s money) today.
No,
I don’t know how our country can reduce its deficit and drag itself out of
recession, though I have no doubt that, in the long run, narrowing that yawning
gulf between the super rich and the poor would help. The fact that I don’t know the answer doesn’t matter in the least. What is of concern is that I don’t think that
George Osborn and David Cameron know the answer either. Nor, I think, does Ed Miliband (who actually apologised for the fact that New Labour
had opposed the Right to Buy legislation!)
Oh
– for anyone who is interested I think that the next two lines of the protest-song
from which I quoted at the beginning of this comment are:
St Peter don’t you call me, ‘cos
I can’t go,
I owe my soul to the Company
Store!
Rupert’s Revenge?
Of
course, Rupert Murdoch may have had nothing directly to do with the publication
in his flagship newspaper the Sun, alone
among British Newspapers, of the pictures featuring Prince Harry that have been
the subject of so much publicity and controversy, and that ‘the Palace’ had
particularly asked should not be published in the British press. It is difficult though to believe that the
editor of a newspaper in which Mr Murdoch has always had a special interest
would go ahead and publish them without first consulting and obtaining the
approval of his boss. Mr Murdoch may well have welcomed an opportunity to
cause further embarrassment to the British ‘Establishment’ which, having sought
his favour for years, had now seen fit to repudiate him.
The
circumstances under which the pictures were taken suggest that Prince Harry
may have been carefully chosen as the victim of a ‘honey trap’. The fact that the photographer
managed surreptitiously to take such photos at crucial moments does suggest
careful preparation – and, I am quite sure, will have earned him (or her) a
great deal of money. As for the Prince
himself, I really have no comment to make.
A personable and wealthy young man who is also third in line for the
throne is faced with opportunities for self indulgence (old fogies like me think of them as being 'temptations') far beyond the
experience of the overwhelming majority of us. Who knows how we might have
responded to such opportunities at his age and in similar circumstances. I
think that there may be a greater risk of the Prince becoming an object of ridicule rather than of either envy or disgust.
Meanwhile
the readership of the Sun, the only
British newspaper to ignore the royal request, has probably reached fresh heights today The editor claims that,
by publishing the photos, he has struck a blow for Free Speech! He will certainly have struck a blow for
Richard Murdoch’s claim last year (flatly contradicted by his sister this
week!) that profitability is the sole criterion by which a newspaper should be
judged.
If freedom of the press means no more that freedom to publish the salacious details of the private lives of celebrities, then it really isn't a freedom worth fighting for.
If freedom of the press means no more that freedom to publish the salacious details of the private lives of celebrities, then it really isn't a freedom worth fighting for.