16 May 2012

Week 20 2012 17.5.2012

Tendring Topics.......on Line

 Standing back…….and starting again!

          Everyone, I feel sure, is familiar with the story of the London police officer who, asked the best way to get to a destination on the other side of the capital, replied, ‘Well, if I wanted to get there I wouldn’t start from here!’   I think that neither the government, nor the main opposition, know how best to reach the country’s destination (a growing economy and a major reduction of the gap between national income and national expenditure) because their policies are based on false assumptions.  They need to stop tweaking at this or that detail, stop drawing attention to their opponents’ mistakes, and take a fresh look at the problem.

            What, for instance, is the point in the Queen’s speech to Parliament about supporting hard working families, when we know perfectly well that thousands of people, particularly young people, would desperately like to be hard at work.    Thanks largely to the government’s policies, they are jobless and unable to find work to do?  What is the point of congratulating oneself on having taken thousands of people ‘out of income tax liability altogether’ when there are thousands of others who would love to have incomes large enough to be liable for income tax?  What is the point of assuring us that ‘we’re all in this together’ when we know perfectly well that the government’s policies are impoverishing most of the population while permitting a very wealthy minority to get even wealthier?

            You may feel that our economy presents problems of such complexity that their solution is beyond the capacity of us ordinary mortals and is best left for the country’s most brilliant financial brains to solve. Perhaps, but it was  the best financial brains in the country that got us into this mess – and it could be that it is common sense and  natural justice that will get us out of it*. It doesn’t take a financial wizard to realize that there are two possible ways of reducing the gap between national income and expenditure; by cutting back on national expenditure or by increasing national income by means of taxation – or perhaps by a judicious mixture of both.   At the same time there is a desperate need to encourage the growth of the economy; to get the builders, the manufacturers and the retailers busy and productive again.   We need to reduce the number of unemployed, get people working again, off benefit (not by penalising them but by removing their need) and paying taxes again.

             The Government seems to believe that cutting back on national expenditure, cutting public services rather than increased taxation, is the answer.  Expansion of the private sector will, they think, compensate for inevitable job losses in the public sector.  No-one will miss all those bureaucrats who will lose their ‘well-paid jobs and gold-plated pensions’.  But ‘bureaucrats’ are only a small minority of public service employees.  These include doctors, nurses, other health workers, police officers, fire fighters, prison staff, teachers, university professors and scientists.

            Nor was it ever likely that the ‘private sector’ would provide work for those losing their jobs in the public service.   A substantial section of the ‘private sector’ depends for its livelihood on public service contracts.  Cutting public service expenditure means cutting back on those contracts too.  Building contractors, building and maintaining schools, hospitals and other public buildings are particularly hard hit.

            Public service cuts increase the number of unemployed who no longer contribute to the Treasury through taxation, and who become eligible for job seekers’ allowance and other state benefits. Their poverty means that they reduce their expenditure, hitting the retail businesses that had relied on their custom. Their lack of work adds to rather than reduces the gap between national expenditure and national income!   Meanwhile reduction of public services mean badly maintained highways, badly policed localities, an increase in crime rates, in vandalism and other antisocial behaviour, the evolution of what once were well-run council housing estates into unredeemable slums, and the gradual deterioration of the civilised environment in which the private sector is able to flourish.

             Where the government has increased taxes to help to narrow the deficit they have concentrated on indirect taxation – increased VAT and increased duty on petrol, alcohol and tobacco.  These penalise the less-well-off disproportionately and deal yet another blow to hard-pressed retailers!

            I think that we need to stand back, survey the situation – and then start again. To get the economy going I would suggest cutting the rate of VAT and cutting the duty on petrol and diesel oil. I no longer drive but the price of fuel oil, used for both long and short haul transport, affects the price of everything in the shops and of virtually every human activity. VAT is similar.  It is much more to the point to raise the income of poor and middle-class folk than to benefit the very wealthy.  We won’t use any increase in disposable income to buy a yacht, or a Premier League football club, or a palatial home on the shores of the Mediterranean.  We’ll use it to for shopping expeditions into the High Street, for maintenance to keep the family car on the road, or for giving our homes a fresh coat of paint.  Thus will the wheels of industry and commerce again begin to turn.

            I think too that taxation should play a much bigger part in reducing that deficit  – but it should be  fair taxation, based on no other factor than ability to pay.  I don’t believe it was a great achievement for the recent budget to have raised the lower limit of income tax liability to ‘take thousands of people out of the system altogether’

            I believe, on the contrary, that everyone with an income however small should repay a proportion of that income in tax.   Then everyone in the country would be able to claim a stake in the country’s common wealth.  Everyone, from the lowest to the very highest, should be required to pay that same proportion of his or her income.  The proportion would vary from year to year, according to the country’s needs.  For the very poor that proportion would be a very small sum indeed, for the very wealthy it would be a large sum – but for no-one  would it be a sum beyond his or her ability to pay.

            There should be no loopholes for tax avoidance or tax evasion.  That proportionate income tax would be the first call on everyone’s income.  Paying it should be a matter of duty and a matter of pride.  What the taxpayer did with the remainder of his or her income would be up to them – give some of it to charity, put it in an offshore account, buy a football club – it would all be nothing to do with the rest of us.  But we all, multi-millionaire, farm labourer, refuse-collector would be able to claim.  ‘This is my country – and every year I renew my claim on its ownership when I pay my income tax!’

            It won’t happen.  Human selfishness and human greed, from which few of us can claim to be wholly free, will make sure of that.  Still – a very old man can surely be allowed to dream!

*I have just heard on the news (11.5.2012) that the financial experts employed by one of the USA’s largest and most prestigious banks – surely the very best of the very best, have managed to lose two billion dollars.  It doesn’t inspire  confidence in the wisdom and skill of ‘financial experts’!

The Enormity of the Problem!

          A week or two ago I mentioned in this blog that The Times ‘Rich List’, then just published, made it clear that while most of us have become poorer in the past year, the seriously wealthy have become even wealthier.  I mentioned it again above – but I hadn’t really appreciated the scale of the problem until I was referred to a blog of Michael Meacher MP that I wholeheartedly commend to readers.  You can find it as I did by means of a somewhat complex link: http://www.michaelmeacher.info/weblog/2012/04/britains-1000-richest-persons-made-gains-of-155bn-in-last-3-years/   or you can type ‘Michael Meacher MP’ into Google and you’ll quickly find it there.

                However It definitely comes into the category of ‘things I wish I had written’ and I am sure that Mr Meacher won’t mind my quoting this particular blog in its entirety below:

Times Rich List, published today and compulsory reading for anybody who wants to understand Britain’s power structure today, holds three extremely significant conclusions.   One is that the 1,000 richest persons in the UK have increased their wealth by so much in the last 3 years – £155bn – that they themselves alone could pay off the entire UK budget deficit and still leave themselves with £30bn to spare which should be enough to keep the wolf from the door.   The second, even more staggering, is that whilst the rest of the country is being crippled by the biggest public expenditure and benefits squeeze for a century, these 1,000 persons, containing many of the bankers and hedge fund and private equity operators who caused the financial crash in the first place, have not been made subject to any tax payback whatever commensurate to their gains.   This is truly a government of the rich, by the rich, and for the rich.
The third is that despite the biggest slump for nearly a century, the slowest and most anaemic recovery, and prolonged austerity stretching to a decade or more, this ultra-rich clique are now sitting on wealth even greater than what they had amassed at the height of the boom just before the crash.   Their combined wealth is now estimated at more than £414bn, equivalent to more than a third of Britain’s entire GDP.    They include 77 billionaires and 23 others whose wealth exceeds £750m.  
Despite these massive repositories of wealth, these are some of the very people to whom Osborne gifted £3bn in his recent budget by cutting the 50p tax rate.   That measure alone gave 40,000 UK millionaires an extra average £14,000 a week, at the same time as those on very low incomes in receipt of working tax credits who couldn’t find an employer to increase their hours of work from 16 to  24 a week were being deprived in the same budget of £77 a week, around a third of their income, through their tax credits being withdrawn.
In 1997 the wealth of the richest 1,000 amounted to £99bn.   The increase in their wealth over the last 15 years has therefore been £315bn.   If this increase in wealth were subject to capital gains tax at the current 28% rate, it would yield £88bn, and that alone would pay off more than 70% of the total budget deficit.   However Osborne seems to share the notorious view of the New York heiress, Leonora Helmsley: “taxes are only for the little people”. 

Thanks Mr Meacher.  There’s really nothing I could possibly add to that.

‘With LOL (lots of love) from…….

Somehow that doesn’t seem quite the way in which we expect our Prime Minister to end text messages to the head in the UK of an international media organisation with its headquarters in a foreign country, even if that head is a highly intelligent, very astute and very personable business woman.

            Nor do we really expect present and past  prime ministers and other leading politicians to bid fond and regretful farewells to that same lady when, as a result of a phone hacking scandal, she gives up her job.

            Everything that we are hearing at the Leveson Enquiry confirms my recently expressed opinion that Rupert Murdoch and his entourage have never bothered to seek favours from our top politicians.  They just sat back and waited for our politicians to come seeking their favour.  And when they lose that favour, as Prime Minister Gordon Brown did, how very cross and petulant (according to Rebekah Brooks) they become!

            How demeaning!  How shaming!    We’re told in the Scriptures that it profits a man nothing to gain the whole world if, in doing so, he loses his soul.  But to lose it for the sake of a few favourable headlines in The Sun - really!










         



           
             

            

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